What is NaturalNews NaturalPedia? | Information for Authors Home | About Natural News | Contact Us | About the Consumer Wellness Center
NaturalNews.com > NaturalPedia > Plants and Herbs > Calendula

Calendula

page 1 of 12 | Next -> Email this page to a friend

Want news about Calendula and more e-mailed to you? Click here for free email alerts


PDR for Herbal Medicines

Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D.
See book keywords and concepts
Delia Loggia R et al, The Role of triterpenoids in the topical antiinflammatory activity of calendula officinalis flowers. In: PM 60(6):516-520. 1994. Delia Logia R et al., The role of triterpenoids in the topological anti-inflammatory activity of calendula officinalis flowers. In: PM 60(6):516-520. 1994. Isaac O, calendula officinalis L.- Die Ringelblume, Portrait einer Arzneipflanze. In: ZPT 15(6):357-370. 1994. Isaac O, Die Ringelblume. Botanik, Chemie, Pharmakologie, Toxikologie, Pharmazie und therapeutsche Verwendung, Wissenschaftl. Verlagsges. mbH Stuttgart, 1992.
Calendula herba consists of the fresh or dried above-ground parts of calendula officinalis harvested during flowering season. Not To Be Confused With: Other Asteraceae; arnica and saffron are often adulterated with marigold.
Drying is carried out in the shade at a maximum of 45°C. calendula herba consists of the fresh or dried above-ground parts of calendula officinalis harvested during flowering season. Not To Be Confused With: Other Asteraceae; arnica and saffron are often adulterated with marigold.

The Desktop Guide to Herbal Medicine: The Ultimate Multidisciplinary Reference to the Amazing Realm of Healing Plants, in a Quick-study, One-stop Guide

Brigitte Mars, A.H.G.
See book keywords and concepts
Today, calendula flowers are used to treat Candida, cervical irritation, chicken pox, conjunctivitis, glandular swellings, hemorrhoids, herpes, infection, lymph inflammation, measles, mumps, smallpox, staph infection, stomach inflammation, thrush, and ulcers. Topically, calendula promotes the formation of granulation tissue. It is used in skin creams for its nourishing, scar-preventing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
As a flower essence, calendula is helpful for those who listen only superficially and speak hurtfully and argumentatively. It helps increase understanding and receptivity and encourages warmth, sensitivity, and better communication. Edible Uses Calendula flower is both colorful and edible, and its petals have been used as a substitute for saffron to color butter, rice, desserts, and egg dishes. The flowers and leaves can be eaten fresh in salads. The flowers can also be added to liqueurs as a dyeing agent.

PDR for Herbal Medicines

Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D.
See book keywords and concepts
The role of triterpenoids in the topological anti-inflammatory activity of calendula officinalis flowers. In: PM 60(6):516-520. 1994. Isaac O, calendula officinalis L.- Die Ringelblume, Portrait einer Arzneipflanze. In: ZPT 15(6):357-370. 1994. Isaac O, Die Ringelblume. Botanik, Chemie, Pharmakologie, Toxikologie, Pharmazie und therapeutsche Verwendung, Wissenschaftl. Verlagsges. mbH Stuttgart, 1992. Kasprzyk Z, Pyrek J, (1968) Phytochemistry 7:1631. Kasprzyk Z, Wilkomyrski B, (1973) Phytochemistry 13:2299. Mennet-von Eiff M, Meier B, Phytotherapie in der Dermatologie.

Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine: Alternative Therapies and Integrative Medicine for Total Health and Wellness

Tori Hudson, N.D.
See book keywords and concepts
V4 tsp ZnCl2 solution (90 g ZnCl/60 ml sterlized water) mixed in a bottle with 3/4 tsp sanguinaria tincture • V3 cup calendula succus 1. Insert speculum and visualize the cervix. 2. Blot the cervix dry with large cotton swab or cotton ball on the end of a ring forceps. 3. Dip a large cotton swab into the distilled water and then squeeze out the water. Place the damp swab into the bromelain and thickly cover the face of the cervix with the powder, repeating as needed to cover the cervix completely.

The Desktop Guide to Herbal Medicine: The Ultimate Multidisciplinary Reference to the Amazing Realm of Healing Plants, in a Quick-study, One-stop Guide

Brigitte Mars, A.H.G.
See book keywords and concepts
It prefers open sunny areas, and like sunflowers, its flowers often turn to face the path of the sun. calendula is useful in the garden in that it attracts pollinators and discourages Mexican bean beetles. CALIFORNIA POPPY Botanical Name Eschscboltzia californica, E. mexicana Family Papaveraceae (Poppy Family) Etymology The genus name, Eschscboltzia, was given in honor of J. F. Eschscholtz (1793-1831), an Estonian physician and naturalist who explored the Pacific Coast with Russian explorer Otto von Kotzebue.

Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me, 7th Edition

Paula Begoun and Bryan Barron
See book keywords and concepts
It is fragrance-free and an option for normal to oily skin that is sensitive or reddened. Note: If you have ragweed (or similar plant) allergies, topical application of calendula is not recommended because of the risk of an eczematous allergic reaction (Source: www.naturaldatabase.com). © $$$ Calming Sensitive Couperose Serum ($44 for 1 ounce) is described as being a product that can camouflage varicose veins, but it isn't capable of providing this benefit. [Couperose is a French term often used to describe rosacea.

Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine: Alternative Therapies and Integrative Medicine for Total Health and Wellness

Tori Hudson, N.D.
See book keywords and concepts
Now remove the bromelain by placing a large cotton swab in the calendula succus and then applying it to the cervix, thus washing off the bromelain. Repeat with a small cotton tip applicator to the endocervical canal. Be liberal-repeat washing two to four times. Take a dry large swab and absorb the washings that have pooled in the vagina. 6. Now soak a large swab in the ZnCl2/sanguinaria mixture that you prepared earlier. Apply this to the cervix once. Repeat this procedure with a small cotton tip applicator inserted in the endocervical canal. Leave on for one minute.

1000 Cures for 200 Ailments: Integrated Alternative and Conventional Treatments for the Most Common Illnesses

Marshall Editions
See book keywords and concepts
Topical: Massage the head with calendula lotion and vitamin E oil alternatively. Allow the oil to remain on the scalp for 15 minutes then shampoo and gently comb away the loosened scales. This treatment works well for adults as well. HOMEOPATHY The homeopathic remedies suggested below can be helpful in clearing up mild cases of cradle cap. Thankfully, there is no age barrier when it comes to the safe use of homeopathic remedies, since they can be administered as appropriately and safely to newborns as to the elderly.

Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine: Alternative Therapies and Integrative Medicine for Total Health and Wellness

Tori Hudson, N.D.
See book keywords and concepts
Powdered herbal mixes of myrrh, echinacea, usnea, goldenseal, marshmallow, geranium, yarrow, and calendula are often used by herbalists and naturopathic physicians. Each herb has its own special feature, whether antimicrobial, • Boric acid powder capsules: insert morning and evening for 14 days; repeat for an additional 14 days if responding but not completely resolved after the first 2 weeks. Prophylaxis for Prevention of Recurrence • Avoid sugars, refined carbohydrates, alcohol, and fermented foods. • Eat 8 oz. unsweetened acidophilus yogurt daily.

The Natural Pharmacy: Complete A-Z Reference to Natural Treatments for Common Health Conditions

Alan R. Gaby, M.D., Jonathan V. Wright, M.D., Forrest Batz, Pharm.D. Rick Chester, RPh., N.D., DipLAc. George Constantine, R.Ph., Ph.D. Linnea D. Thompson, Pharm.D., N.D.
See book keywords and concepts
A tea of calendula can be made by pouring 1 cup (250 ml) of boiling water over 1-2 teaspoons (5-10 grams) of the flowers; the tea is then steeped, covered for ten to fifteen minutes, strained, and drunk.6 At least 3 cups of tea are recommended per day. Tincture is similarly used Calendula has been used in connection with the following conditions (refer to the individual health concern for complete information): Rating Health Concerns three times a day, at A-A teaspoon (1-2 ml) each time. The tincture can be taken in water or tea.

PDR for Herbal Medicines

Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D.
See book keywords and concepts
Isaac O, calendula officinalis L.- Die Ringelblume, Portrait einer Arzneipflanze. In: ZPT 15(6):357-370. 1994. Isaac O, Die Ringelblume. Botanik, Chemie, Pharmakologie, Toxikologie, Pharmazie und therapeutsche Verwendung, Wissenschaftl. Verlagsges. mbH Stuttgart, 1992. Kasprzyk Z, Pyrek J, (1968) Phytochemistry 7:1631. Kasprzyk Z, Wilkomyrski B, (1973) Phytochemistry 13:2299. Mennet-von Eiff M, Meier B, Phytotherapie in der Dermatologie. In: ZPT 16(4):201-210. 1995. Pyrek J, (1977) Roczniki Chemii 51:1141:2331 et 2493. Samochowiec E et al. (1979) Wiad Parazytol 25(1):77.

Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine: Alternative Therapies and Integrative Medicine for Total Health and Wellness

Tori Hudson, N.D.
See book keywords and concepts
Wash off the ZnC^/sanguinaria mixture with swabs of calendula succus. Wash the endocervical canal as well with a cotton tip applicator. Absorb the liquid that has pooled in the vagina with a dry cotton swab. 8. Insert two Vag Pack suppositories. Instruct the patient to leave the suppositories in place for 24 hours, using a sanitary napkin as needed for leakage. 9.

PDR for Herbal Medicines, Fourth Edition

Thomson Healthcare, Inc.
See book keywords and concepts
An aqueous extract of calendula was shown to induce new blood vessel formation in vitro, suggesting this as a mechanism of action in promoting granulation (Patrick et al, 1996). clinical trials Anti-Inflammatory Action The anti-inflammatory activity of each of the 3 main triterpen-diol esters of Marigold was tested against croton oil-induced edema of the ears in mice. Faradiol-3-myristic acid ester and faradiol-3-palmitic acid ester were found to have the same dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity.

Adaptogens: Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief

David Winston, RH(AHG), and Steven Maimes
See book keywords and concepts
Avoid taking chamomile and other flowering herbs from the Astera-ceae family (feverfew, Roman chamomile, calendula, yarrow, boneset, and echinacea flowers) if you have severe ragweed pollen allergies. Because these plants are related to ragweed, there is a possibility that the pollen from them could cause an allergic reaction, as well. Herb/Drug Interactions: None known. FRESH MILKY OAT Botanical Name: Avena sativa Part Used: Immature seed For one week out of the growing cycle of common oats, the immature oat seed is filled with white "milk.

Fundamentals of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy

Dr. Michael Heinrich, Joanne Barnes, Simon Gibbons and Elizabeth M. Williamson
See book keywords and concepts
Marigold, calendula officinalis L. H (Calendulae flos) The plant and the drug Calendula officinalis (Scotch or 'pot') marigold is one of the best known medicinal plants of Europe and has a long tradition of pharmaceutical use. Its origin is unclear and it has been cultivated for many centuries. Consequently, many varieties exist and its usage as an ornamental has increased the botanical variance in the species. The flower heads are relatively large, with a diameter of up to 5 cm, and yellow-orange.
Other examples include: • calendula, calendula officinalis L. (Calendulae flos). • Arnica, Arnica montana L. (Arnicae flos). • Hops. Humulus lupulus L. (Humuli flos). Seed with embryo Testa (cover of seed) Seed with embryo Embryo — Testa Pericarp (outer layer of fruit) Fruit and seed The development of seeds occurred relatively late in the evolution of plants. The lower plants, such as algae. Fig. 3.2 Simplified schematic representation of (a) a gymnosperm seed sitting on a scale (as in a fir tree) and (b) an angiosperm fruit, covered by both the testa and the pericarp.

PDR for Herbal Medicines, Fourth Edition

Thomson Healthcare, Inc.
See book keywords and concepts
John's Wort was more effective for wound healing than a topical tincture of calendula (marigold). Primary endpoints of the study were rates of wound contraction, epithelization time, and wound breaking strength; incision, excision, and dead space wounds were investigated. Both treatments demonstrated greater wound healing compared with placebo (Rao et al, 1991). clinical trials Anxiety Three cases have been reported of patients with generalized anxiety disorder experiencing relief of symptoms with St. John's Wort at doses of 900 mg twice daily.
Sixty-one children received the combination herbal ear drops (Otikon Otic Solution), which contained Allium sativum, Verbascum thapsus, calendula flores, and Hypericum perforatum in olive oil. Forty-two children received anesthetic eardrops containing amethocaine and phenazone in glycerin. The dose for both groups was 5 drops of Otikon or anesthetic applied to the affected ear canal three times daily. A significant reduction in ear pain for both groups (p<0.007) was observed.

The Desktop Guide to Herbal Medicine: The Ultimate Multidisciplinary Reference to the Amazing Realm of Healing Plants, in a Quick-study, One-stop Guide

Brigitte Mars, A.H.G.
See book keywords and concepts
Bright golden calendula flowers should still show their hue. Nettles should still be bright green. WILDCRAFTING Learning to wildcraft, or collect wild plants, in your own neck of the woods will greatly enhance your pleasure in practicing herbal medicine, as well as your sense of connection to the earth. The most important rule of wildcrafting is to make sure you collect the proper species. Some plants have poisonous lookalikes. Be especially careful with mushrooms, as a mistake can easily be fatal.

PDR for Herbal Medicines, Fourth Edition

Thomson Healthcare, Inc.
See book keywords and concepts
Influence of the physiological regeneration and epithelization using fractions isolated from calendula officinalis. In: Acta Physiol Pharmacol Bulg; 8(4):63-67, 1982. Lansky PS. Plants that lower cholesterol. In: Acta Hort; 332:131-136, 1993. Lutomski J. New information on the biological properties of various triterpene saponins. In: Pharm Unserer Zeit; 12(5): 149-153, 1983. Mennet-von Eiff M, Meier B. Phytotherapie in der Dermatologie. In: ZPT 16(4):20T-210. 1995. Mills SY. Out of the Earth: The Essential Book of Herbal Medicine. London: Viking Arkana, 1991. Moskalenko SA.

Handbook of Medicinal Plants

Amarjit S. Basra
See book keywords and concepts
Pizza, C, Structure and in vitro antiviral activity of triterpenoid saponins from calendula arvensis. Planta Med 1991, 57. (3). 250-253; De Tommasi, N.; Pizza, C; Conti. C; Orsi, N.; Stein, M. L., Structure and in vitro antiviral activity of sesquiterpene glycosides from calendula arvensis. J Nat Prod 1990,53, (4), 830-835. 38. Wagner, H.: Kreutzkamp, B.; Jurcic, K„ [The alkaloids of Uncaria tomentosa and their phagocytosis-stimulating actionf Planta Med 1985, (5), 419-423. 39. Pattnaik, S.; Subramanyam, V. R.; Kole, C, Antibacterial and antifungal activity often essential oils in vitro.

Prescription for Natural Cures: A Self-Care Guide for Treating Health Problems with Natural Remedies Including Diet and Nutrition, Nutritional Supplements, Bodywork, and More

James F. Balch, M.D. and Mark Stengler, N.D.
See book keywords and concepts
Super Prescription #5 calendula (< This herb can be used topically in th twice daily. Calendula officinalis) i liquid or gel form to help heal burns. Apply Super Prescription #6 Mixed carot Take 25,000 IU of a mixed caroteno Carotenoids help to absorb the UV l enoids id complex daily to protect against sunburns, ays of the sun. Super Prescription #7 Antioxidant i Take a complex composed of antioxidants such as vitamins E, C, selenium, and others, which will neutralize free radical damage as the result of burns, including sunburns.
You can apply tea tree {Melaleuca alternifolia) oil and calendula (Calendula officinalis) between treatments for better results. Diet Recommended Food For high-density nutrition and immune support, base your meals around fresh vegetables, whole grains, and quality sources of lean protein, such as beans, lentils, fish, and organic poultry. To replace friendly bacteria, eat unsweetened yogurt daily. Make sure the brand you're using has live yogurt cultures. Sauerkraut and miso are other examples of foods that contain friendly bacteria. Vegetable and green drinks will improve your resistance.

1000 Cures for 200 Ailments: Integrated Alternative and Conventional Treatments for the Most Common Illnesses

Marshall Editions
See book keywords and concepts
For a prolonged soothing effect, apply calendula cream following the tincture. O -a o x HERBALISM Chickenpox is a manifestation of the herpes virus and many of the herbs recommended for viral infections (such as flu p. 550, mumps p. 952, and measles p. 947) may help to decrease the severity and duration of chickenpox by boosting the immune system. The common complaint with chickenpox is, of course, itchiness. Herbal therapies can be very beneficial in relieving this symptoms. Also refer to Pruritus (p. 129) for additional herbs that help to relieve itchiness.
There is a small potential for an allergic reaction on the skin; should this occur, discontinue using calendula immediately. Slippery elm: The bark of elm produces a slippery, mucus-like substance with medicinal properties. Mix 1 tsp of the powdered root with about 'A cup of boiling water to make a paste. Allow the paste to cool and spread it directly on the affected area. Leave the paste on for 5-10 minutes, and repeat two to three times a day.

page 1 of 12 | Next ->

FAIR USE NOTICE: The research quoted here is provided under the protection of Fair Use provisions and published by the 501(c)3 non-profit Consumer Wellness Center for the purposes of public comment and education. Authors / publishers may submit books for consideration of inclusion here.

TERMS OF USE: Read full terms of use. Citations of text from NaturalPedia must include: 1) Full credit to the original author and book title. 2) Secondary credit to the Natural News Naturalpedia as a research resource and a link to www.NaturalNews.com/np/index.html

This unique compilation of research is copyright (c) 2008 by the non-profit Consumer Wellness Center.

ABOUT THE CREATOR OF NATURALPEDIA: Mike Adams, the creator of this NaturalNews Naturalpedia, is the editor of NaturalNews.com, the internet's top natural health news site, creator of the Honest Food Guide (www.HonestFoodGuide.org), a free downloadable consumer food guide based on natural health principles, author of Grocery Warning, The 7 Laws of Nutrition, Natural Health Solutions, and many other books available at www.TruthPublishing.com, creator of the earth-friendly EcoLEDs company (www.EcoLEDs.com) that manufactures energy-efficient LED lighting products, founder of Arial Software (www.ArialSoftware.com), a permission e-mail technology company, creator of the CounterThink Cartoon series (www.NaturalNews.com/index-cartoons.html) and author of over 1,500 articles, interviews, special reports and reference guides available at www.NaturalNews.com. Adams' personal philosophy and health statistics are available at www.HealthRanger.org.

Refine your search
with Calendula...

...and Anatomy:

...and Skin
...and Tissue
...and Body
...and Blood
...and Eye
...and Mouth
...and Tissues
...and Hair
...and Liver
...and Immune system

...and Substances:

...and Water
...and Tincture
...and Cream
...and Extract
...and Acid
...and Essential oil
...and Liquid
...and Food
...and Powder
...and Paste

...and Plants and Herbs:

...and Root
...and Flowers
...and Comfrey
...and Chamomile
...and Echinacea
...and Leaves
...and Arnica
...and Aloe vera
...and Leaf
...and Garlic

...and Objects:

...and Oil
...and Wound
...and Plant
...and Poultice
...and Creams
...and Cloth
...and Label
...and Strain
...and People
...and Tinctures

...and Adjectives:

...and Herbal
...and Dry
...and Soothing
...and Hot
...and Cold
...and Officinalis
...and Fresh
...and Homeopathic
...and Red
...and Dried

...and Key Health Concepts:

...and Herbs
...and Herb
...and Treatment
...and Remedy
...and Symptoms
...and Health
...and Plants
...and Remedies
...and Causes
...and Extracts

...and Concepts:

...and Healing
...and Minutes
...and Formula
...and Time
...and Combination
...and Mixture
...and Conditions
...and Activity
...and Solution
...and Week

...and Health Conditions and Diseases:

...and Pain
...and Infection
...and Inflammation
...and Wounds
...and Burns
...and Dermatitis
...and Ulcers
...and Infections
...and Cuts
...and Sores

...and Physiology:

...and Helps
...and Effect
...and Prevent
...and Effects
...and Swelling
...and Astringent
...and Increase
...and Sore
...and Immune
...and Irritation

...and Medical Terms:

...and Drops
...and Properties
...and Dose
...and Results
...and Dosage
...and Infusion
...and Doses
...and Stimulant
...and Potency
...and Serum

...and Foods and Beverages:

...and Tea
...and Alcohol
...and Juice
...and Olive oil
...and Vinegar
...and Oatmeal
...and Teas
...and Sugar
...and Meals
...and Yeast

...and Actions:

...and Avoid
...and Compress
...and Growth
...and Taking
...and Treating
...and Boiling
...and Drink
...and Spray
...and Making
...and Preventing

...and Nutrients:

...and Vitamin
...and Zinc
...and Vitamin E
...and Vitamin C
...and Calcium
...and Vitamin A
...and Iron
...and Collagen
...and Antioxidant
...and Iodine

...and Who:

...and Baby
...and Children
...and Women
...and Patients
...and Family
...and Child
...and Herbalist
...and Physician
...and Adults
...and Herbalists

...and Medical Adjectives:

...and Antibacterial
...and Topical
...and Inflamed
...and Painful
...and Antiviral
...and Acute
...and Adverse
...and Intestinal
...and Digestive
...and Internal

...and Properties:

...and Anti-inflammatory
...and Antiseptic
...and Antifungal
...and Relieves
...and Antimicrobial
...and Relieving
...and Calming
...and Analgesic
...and Expectorant
...and Oxidation

...and Macronutrients:

...and Oils
...and Seeds
...and Protein
...and Mineral
...and Minerals
...and Salt
...and Enzymes
...and Fiber
...and Fatty acids
...and Fats

...and Where:

...and Europe
...and Chinese
...and Oregon
...and California
...and London
...and China
...and United states
...and America
...and Bay
...and Massachusetts

...and Drugs:

...and Tablets
...and Antibiotic
...and Antibiotics
...and Sedative
...and Aspirin
...and Diuretic
...and Laxative
...and Stimulants
...and Chemotherapy
...and Steroids

...and Biological Functions:

...and Strength
...and Digestion
...and Concentration
...and Metabolism
...and Breath
...and Period
...and Menstruation
...and Attention
...and Vision
...and Memory

...and Animals:

...and Insect
...and Horse
...and Worms
...and Cat
...and Insects
...and Mice
...and Turkey
...and Rats
...and Cats
...and Dogs

...and Treatment Modalities:

...and Massage
...and Cleanse
...and Homeopathy
...and Detoxification
...and Ayurvedic
...and Relaxation
...and Chinese medicine
...and Yoga
...and Traditional chinese medicine
...and Folk medicine

...and Organizations:

...and Health food stores
...and Pharmacy
...and Clinic
...and Hospitals
...and School of medicine
...and Medical center
...and National cancer institute
...and Manufacturers
...and Food and drug administration

...and Chemicals:

...and Caffeine
...and Dyes
...and Free radicals
...and Poisons
...and Ethanol
...and Pesticides
...and Fluoride
...and Carcinogens
...and Chlorine
...and Aluminum

...and When:

...and Winter
...and At night
...and Summer
...and Spring
...and July
...and February

...and Hormones and Biochemistry:

...and Estrogen
...and Hormones
...and Stomach acid
...and Histamine
...and Insulin
...and Saliva
...and Estrogens

...and Biological Measures:

...and Blood pressure
...and Body weight
...and Height

Related Concepts:

Skin
Oil
Water
Healing
Herbs
Tea
Root
Pain
Tincture
Herb
Minutes
Drops
Flowers
Cream
Comfrey
Tissue
Infection
Properties
Herbal
Dry
Treatment
Chamomile
Helps
Anti-inflammatory
Soothing
Inflammation
Remedy
Echinacea
Body
Wound
Extract
Hot
Cold
Officinalis
Leaves
Plant
Antiseptic
Blood
Wounds
Vitamin
Acid
Fresh
Essential oil
Arnica
Burns
Aloe vera
Effect
Prevent
Formula
Liquid
Leaf
Homeopathic
Salve
Antibacterial
Oils
Red
Time
Garlic
Dried
Topical
Symptoms
Natural
Essential
Eye
Effects
Baby
Poultice
Cool
Creams
Swelling
Zinc
Avoid
Mouth
Children
Compress
Bark
Growth
Vitamin E
Cloth
Food
Label
Dermatitis
Astringent
Tissues
Combination
Tea tree oil
Taking
Dose
Antifungal
Alcohol
Increase
Women
Mixture
Health
Plants
Ulcers
Sore
John's wort
Vitamin C
Strain