Jonny Bowden, Ph.D., C.N.S. See book keywords and concepts | The most frequently used herb for the long-term prevention of migraines is feverfew. A number of well-done studies have suggested that feverfew may prevent migraine headaches. In studies, feverfew users seem to have milder headaches, fewer headaches, and less vomiting and nausea (though the herb doesn't necessarily shorten the length of time each headache lasts). Using feverfew together with another herb, white willow bark, also reduces the frequency, intensity, and duration of migraine attacks, by up to 60 percent. | Gary Null and Amy McDonald See book keywords and concepts | Olsen also advocates the use of the herb feverfew. "Feverfew has sedative qualities," she says, "and can be taken as a tea. One cup per day is usually effective."
According to Dr. Jennifer Brett, "When feverfew is taken with magnesium in does of 250 to 500 milligrams daily, as well as with ginkgo biloba, most people notice a significant reduction in the number of migraines, even to the point of disappearance. This includes people who suffer daily migraines. Many people come to me who have had no success with more conventional treatments. | Brigitte Mars, A.H.G. See book keywords and concepts | It may take several weeks to get results from using feverfew. Eating a few leaves every day can help prevent migraines.
Topically, feverfew can be applied as a compress to the head to relieve headache, to the gums to reduce swelling after a tooth extraction, or to bruises to facilitate healing. It also can be used in a sitz bath to relieve menstrual cramps or in an enema to get rid of worms. The fresh flowers can be rubbed onto the skin to soothe insect bites.
Edible Uses
Feverfew is edible, though it is not generally considered a food source. It has been used to flavor pastries and wine. | | In magical traditions, feverfew is burned as incense for spiritual cleansing.
Constituents
Sesquiterpene lactones (parthenolide), essential oils (borneol, camphor, terpene), camphor, pyrethirin, tannins
Energetic Correspondences
• Flavor: bitter
• Temperature: warm
• Moisture: dry
• Polarity: yin
• Planet: Sun/Venus
• Element: water
Contraindications
Avoid during pregnancy and while nursing. Because it can diminish blood-clotting ability, feverfew should not be used in conjunction with blood-thinning medications and should be avoided for at least a week prior to surgery. | Alan R. Gaby, M.D., Jonathan V. Wright, M.D., Forrest Batz, Pharm.D. Rick Chester, RPh., N.D., DipLAc. George Constantine, R.Ph., Ph.D. Linnea D. Thompson, Pharm.D., N.D. See book keywords and concepts | Three double-blind trials have reported that continuous use of feverfew leads to a reduction in the severity, duration, and frequency of migraine headaches,50,51,52 although one double-blind trial found feverfew to be ineffective.53
Studies suggest that taking standardized feverfew leaf extracts that supply a minimum of 250 meg of parthenolide per day is most effective. Results may not be evident for at least four to six weeks. | Amarjit S. Basra See book keywords and concepts | Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) as a prophylactic treatment for migraine: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study, Phytotherapy Research. 11: 508-511; Murphy, J.J., 1988, Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of feverfew in migraine prevention, Lancet, 2: 189-192.
23. De Weerdt, C.J., Bootsma, H.P.R., and Hendriks, H., 1996, Herbal medicines in migraine prevention: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial of a feverfew preparation, Phytomedicine, 3: 225-230.
24. | Brigitte Mars, A.H.G. See book keywords and concepts | In rare cases topical use of feverfew can cause contact dermatitis.
Range and Appearance
Feverfew is a perennial native to southeastern Europe. The plant reaches a height of 6 to 18 inches. The leaves are strongly scented, feathery, greenish yellow, and bipinnate. The flowers are daisylike, with white petals and yellow centers.
FLAX
Botanical Name
Linum lewisii, L. perenne, L. usitatissimum Family
Linaceae (Flax Family) Etymology
The genus name, Linum, is the Latin name for this plant. The common name flax derives from the Old English word for cloth made from this plant, fleax. | Jonathan V. Wright, M.D. and Alan R. Gaby, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | In contrast, those who continued on feverfew maintained their previous improvement.13 In another double-blind study, 59 patients with migraines were randomly assigned to receive 1 capsule of dried feverfew leaves per day or a placebo for 4 months. Each patient then received the alternate treatment for an additional 4 months. The number of migraine attacks was significantly reduced by 24% during the feverfew period, compared with the placebo period. | Jonny Bowden, Ph.D., C.N.S. See book keywords and concepts | In studies, feverfew users seem to have milder headaches, fewer headaches, and less vomiting and nausea (though the herb doesn't necessarily shorten the length of time each headache lasts). Using feverfew together with another herb, white willow bark, also reduces the frequency, intensity, and duration of migraine attacks, by up to 60 percent.
Vitamin B6, Magnesium, and Evening Primrose Oil
A Natural Cure for PMS
LET ME BE perfectly honest. | Brigitte Mars, A.H.G. See book keywords and concepts | Topically, feverfew can be applied as a compress to the head to relieve headache, to the gums to reduce swelling after a tooth extraction, or to bruises to facilitate healing. It also can be used in a sitz bath to relieve menstrual cramps or in an enema to get rid of worms. The fresh flowers can be rubbed onto the skin to soothe insect bites.
Edible Uses
Feverfew is edible, though it is not generally considered a food source. It has been used to flavor pastries and wine.
Other Uses
The flowers deter bugs and moths and are sometimes added to sachets kept with clothing. | | The species name, parthenium, derives from the Greek parthenonos, "virgin," in reference to the famous temple dedicated to the goddess Athena; legend tells that feverfew was used to save the life of a worker who fell from the walls of the temple. The common name feverfew derives from the Latin febrifuga, "to chase away fevers," in reference to the plant's medicinal use. | Paula Begoun and Bryan Barron See book keywords and concepts | Aveeno maintains will reduce facial redness and calm skin. However, according to published research, feverfew is a problem for skin because it causes contact dermatitis (Sources: www. naturaldatabase.com; Medicinski Pregled, January-February 2003, pages 43-49; and Contact Dermatitis, October 2001, pages 197-204). feverfew is a plant producing pollen and also a must to avoid if you suffer from pollen-related allergies (Source: Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, January 1991, pages 55-62). | | This cleanser contains only a tiny amount of feverfew extract and so poses less of a problem, especially because it isn't left: on the skin. With a gentle base and an array of skin-identical ingredients (though these are not particularly helpful for skin in a cleanser), this is a good option for normal to slightly dry skin. When complete makeup removal is an issue, a stronger cleanser would be needed. This cleanser is fragrance-free.
© Ultra-Calming Moisturizing Cream ($14.99 for 1.7 ounces) contains a significant amount of feverfew extract, which is irritating, not calming, to skin. | | However, according to published research, feverfew is a problem for skin because it causes contact dermatitis (Sources: www. naturaldatabase.com; Medicinski Pregled, January-February 2003, pages 43-49; and Contact Dermatitis, October 2001, pages 197-204). feverfew is a plant producing pollen and also a must to avoid if you suffer from pollen-related allergies (Source: Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, January 1991, pages 55-62). | Gary Null and Amy McDonald See book keywords and concepts | After I start them on the feverfew and magnesium, they get a significant reduction in the number of headaches and the severity of pain. Even when they have headaches, they tend to be less frequent and less painful." feverfew should not be used by pregnant women.
Dr. | | Jennifer Brett, "When feverfew is taken with magnesium in does of 250 to 500 milligrams daily, as well as with ginkgo biloba, most people notice a significant reduction in the number of migraines, even to the point of disappearance. This includes people who suffer daily migraines. Many people come to me who have had no success with more conventional treatments. After I start them on the feverfew and magnesium, they get a significant reduction in the number of headaches and the severity of pain. Even when they have headaches, they tend to be less frequent and less painful. | Paula Begoun and Bryan Barron See book keywords and concepts | Medicinski Pregled, January-February 2003, pages 43-49; and Contact Dermatitis, October 2001, pages 197-204). feverfew is a plant producing pollen and also a must to avoid if you suffer from pollen-related allergies (Source: Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, January 1991, pages 55-62). This cleanser contains only a tiny amount of feverfew extract and so poses less of a problem, especially because it isn't left: on the skin. | Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | An extract of feverfew inhibits interaction of human platelets with collagen substrates. Thromb Res. 1987: 48(5):511-518.
Losche W, Mazurov AV, Heptinstall S, Groenewegen WA, Repin VS, Till U, Throm Res 48:511-518. 1978.
Losche W, Mazurow AV, Voyno-Yasenetskaja TA, Groenewegen WA, Heptinstall, Repin VS, Folia Haematol 115:181184. 1988.
Losche W, Michel E, Heptinstall S, Krause S, Groenewegen WA, Pescarmona GP, Thielmann K, Plant Med 54:381-384. 1988.
Makheja AN, Bailey JM, (1981) Lancet 11:1054. | | Feverfew is used to reduce lochia. The drug is used externally as an antiseptic and insecticide.
PRECAUTIONS AND ADVERSE REACTIONS
General: No health hazards or side effects are known in conjunction with the proper administration of designated therapeutic dosages. The potential for sensitization via skin contact with the drug is high, although contact dermatitis is seen only on occasion. | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | John's Wort
(May result in reduced tamoxifen effectiveness)
TANACETUM PARTHENIUM
(See under feverfew)
TELMISARTAN
Kudzu
(P. lobata may interfere with hypotensive agents)
TERAZOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE
Kudzu
(P. lobata may interfere with hypotensive agents)
TERFENADINE
Mangosteen (G. | Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | Pharmacological activity of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip): Assessment by inhibition of human polymorphnuclear leukocyte chemiluminescence in-vitro. In: J Pharmacy Pharmacol 49(5):558-561. 1997.
Collier HOJ et al., (1980) Lancet 11:922.
Deweerdt CJ, Bootsma HPR, Hendricks H, Herbal medicines in migraine prevention. In: Phytomedicine 3(3):225-230. 1996.
Govindachari TR et al, (1964) Tetrahedron 21(6): 1509.
Groenewegen WA, Heptinstall S, J Pharm Pharmacol 42:553-557. 1990.
Groenewegen WA, Heptinstall S, Lancet, No 8471, 44-45. 1986. | Alan R. Gaby, M.D., Jonathan V. Wright, M.D., Forrest Batz, Pharm.D. Rick Chester, RPh., N.D., DipLAc. George Constantine, R.Ph., Ph.D. Linnea D. Thompson, Pharm.D., N.D. See book keywords and concepts | According to three double-blind trials with migraine patients, feverfew reduces the severity, duration, and frequency of migraine headaches (page 316).4' 5' 6 These successful studies employed dried, powdered leaves. One negative study used an alcohol extract suggesting the dried leaf preparation is superior.7
How much is usually taken?
Feverfew leaf products with at least 0.2% parthenolide content are generally used. Standardized leaf extracts may contain up to 0.7% parthenolide. Herbal products in capsules or tablets providing at least 250 meg of parthenolide per day may be taken. | Bill Gottlieb See book keywords and concepts | FEVERFEW: Similar to Aspirin
The herb feverfew may help reduce the frequency of migraines, says Dr. Mauskop. It contains compounds called sesquiterpene lactones, which may have anti-inflammatory properties similar to aspirin's.
Take 125 milligrams daily of prepared, dried feverfew, available in caplets, that's standardized for 0.2 percent parthenolide, says Dr. Mauskop. And check the botanical name on the label (Tanacetum parthe-nium) to be sure the product is authentic feverfew. | Dr. Michael Heinrich, Joanne Barnes, Simon Gibbons and Elizabeth M. Williamson See book keywords and concepts | There is, however, one herb that has been investigated as a preventative, this is feverfew.
Feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz Bip. H
(Tanaceti parthenii herba) The plant and the drug
Feverfew [syn. Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh., Asteraceae] is a perennial herb reaching 60 cm, with a downy erect stem. It has been a common garden plant for many centuries and was found in peasants' gardens throughout Europe. It is still a popular medicinal plant in many parts of the world, to treat rheumatism and menstrual problems. The aerial parts are used. | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | Rheumatoid Arthritis
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the use of dried chopped feverfew (70 mg to 86 mg) in patients with symptomatic rheumatoid arthritis. There were 41 patients involved in the study, and they were observed during a 6-week period. | | Murch S, Simmons C, Saxena P: Melatonin in feverfew and other medicinal plants. Lancet 350(9091):1598-1599. 1997.
Murphy PA. St. John's Wort and oral contraceptives: reasons for concern? J Midwifery Womens Health 47(6):447-450. 2002.
Nebel A, Schneider BJ, Baker RK, et al: Potential metabolic interaction between St. John's Wort and theophylline. Ann Pharmacother 33(4):502. 1999.
Negrash AK. Comparative study of chemotherapeutic and pharmacological properties of antimicrobial preparation from common St. John's wort. Fitontsidy Mater Soveshch 198-200. 1969. | Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | Other Names: Featherfew, Featherfoil, Midsummer Daisy
ACTIONS AND PHARMACOLOGY
COMPOUNDS
Volatile oil: chief constituents are L-camphor, trans-chrysan-thylacetat, including, among others, camphene, p-cymene, linalool, bomeol, terpenes-4-ol
Sesquiterpene lactones
Flavonoids
Polyynes
EFFECTS
In animal experiments, feverfew impedes or slows down platelet aggregation, prostaglandin synthesis and the release of histamines. It reduces the release of serotonin from thrombocytes and polymorphonuclear leucocytes. | Alan R. Gaby, M.D., Jonathan V. Wright, M.D., Forrest Batz, Pharm.D. Rick Chester, RPh., N.D., DipLAc. George Constantine, R.Ph., Ph.D. Linnea D. Thompson, Pharm.D., N.D. See book keywords and concepts | Chewing feverfew leaves has been reported to cause canker sores (page 90).9 feverfew is not recommended during pregnancy (page 363) or breast-feeding and should not be used by children under the age of two years.
Common name: He-shou-wu Botanical name: Polygonum multiflorum
Parts used and where grown
Fo-ti is a plant native to China, where it continues to be widely grown. It also grows extensively in Japan and Taiwan. The unprocessed root is sometimes used medicinally. |
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