Robyn Landis See book keywords and concepts |
Wise Woman herbals, out of Oregon, also makes excellent glycerine-based kids' herbals. They offer larger-sized, more economical 16-ounce and 32-ounce bottles, too. Eclectic Institute, Herb Pharm, and Ancient Healing Ways also offer alcohol-free tinctures, including some remedies made especially for children. (See "Resources," page 511.)
Syrups
Syrups are another form typically used with children. A liquid preparation of an herb or tea is mixed with a thick, syrupy sweetener—for example, honey or glycerine. |
Dr. Michael Heinrich, Joanne Barnes, Simon Gibbons and Elizabeth M. Williamson See book keywords and concepts |
Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg Institute of Medical Statistics (IMS) Self-Medication International
1998 herbals in Europe. IMS Self-Medication International Kinghorn AD, Balandrin MF (eds) 1993 Human medicinal agents from plants. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC Mills S, Bone K 2000 Phytotherapy. Principles and practice.
Churchill Livingstone, London Mintel International Ltd 2001 Market intelligence. Mintel
International Ltd, London Robbers JE, Speedie MK, Tyler VE 1996 Pharmacognosy and pharmacobiotechnology. |
| Empirical knowledge was sometimes recorded in herbals and other texts on materia medica (examples are given in Chapter 11). Written traditions are obviously better documented and easier to access, but both written and oral forms of indigenous phytotherapy are important factors influencing the use of medicinal plants in the Western world. Each year new plants become popular with some sections of the population (and often are as quickly forgotten again). Only a few are sufficiently well studied scientifically and can be recommended on the basis of bioscientific and/or clinical evidence. |
C. P. Khare See book keywords and concepts |
Finally, I would like to acknowledge the services rendered by my colleagues at the Society for New Age herbals. Dr V. K. Agarwal, Senior Scientist, National Institute of Science Communication and the Wealth of India; Dr Prem Kishore, former Director, Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha; and Prof (Hakeem) Anwar Ahmad, an authority on Unani medicine, took time out of their busy schedules and reviewed the monographs.
My research assistant, Sarita Joshi, remained associated with the project since its inception. |
| We, at the Society of New Age herbals, got trapped in the labyrinth of the vast and scattered data, during a long-drawn-out phase of literary research, but ultimately succeeded in unveiling and highlighting the potential of Indian herbs on a scientific platform for our own scientists and for the West, where phytotherapy is emerging as a movement to be reckoned with.
Each monograph carries the family of the plant, scientific name, followed by authentic Ayurvedic, Unani, Siddha and common English nomenclature. |
Dr. Michael Heinrich, Joanne Barnes, Simon Gibbons and Elizabeth M. Williamson See book keywords and concepts |
The herbals changed the role of European pharmacy and medicine and influenced
Year
Author
Title
Language
1478
Dioscorides
De materia medica
Latin
1481
Anon.
The Latin Herbarius
Latin
1485
Anon.
The German Herbarius (Gart der Gesundheifi
German
1525
Anon.
Herball [Rycharde Bandces' Herball\
English
1526 (ca.)
Anon. |
Lesley Tierra See book keywords and concepts |
Chinese herbals, Traditional Chinese Medicine theory, massage, acupuncture.
Lotus Press
Box 6265, Santa Fe, NM 87502, 505-982-5534. Ayurvedic books, products, herb charts and information.
Oriental Healing Arts Institute
1945 Palo Verde Avenue, Suite 208, Long Beach, CA 90815.
Bulletins covering specific herbs, formulas and treatments of various disorders; also Chinese herbals and Traditional Chinese Medicine theory.
Redwing Book Company
44 Linden St., Brookline, MA 02146. |
Josef A. Brinckmann and Michael P. Lindenmaier See book keywords and concepts |
Formerly, (and still in several contemporary folk medicine herbals) it was recommended as a remedy for gastric cancer. Purified condurango glycosides have experimentally shown antitumor activities in the Ehrlich carcinoma and sarcoma-180 test systems [6]; Ml cells (mouse myeloid leukemia) converted to phagocytic cells [7]. It may well be premature to conclude from these experiments (using purified fractions) that the drug itself has cancerostatic action, especially since extracts of the drug have not led to positive results (cited from [8]). |
volker schulz and Rudolf Hansel See book keywords and concepts |
The plants named by Dioscorides were identified and illustrated with woodcuts, and some locally grown medicinal herbs were added. herbals were still based on classical humoral pathology, which taught that health and disease were determined by the four bodily humors -blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. The humors, in turn, were associated with the elemental principles of antiquity: air, water, earth, and fire. |
| The monographs that appeared in medieval and renaissance herbals typically consisted of an illustration of the healing plant, the name of the plant and its synonyms, its action (potency grade and property), and the indications for its use. Indications were not stated in the modern sense of disease entities but as symptoms. For example, cough, catarrh, and hoarseness were each considered separate illnesses. The monograph concluded with a detailed account of the various preparations that could be made from the herb. |
Daniel B. Mowrey, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts |
See Also
INSOMNIA; FEMALE TONIC
WOOD BETONY is mentioned in European herbals as far back as the 1600's. It is one of Europe's and America's favorite relaxants and headache remedies. As near as I can determine, the plant was popular among early American eclectic physicians who probably learned of its value in herbals from the Old World, and its use persists because of the value placed on it by the eclectics. The Indians did not use it except to reduce swellings, but the eclectics used it as a tonic, sedative, astringent and vulnerary (wound healer) (15). |
Dr. Michael Heinrich, Joanne Barnes, Simon Gibbons and Elizabeth M. Williamson See book keywords and concepts |
A wider distribution of the information on medicinal plants in Europe began with the early herbals, which rapidly became very popular and which made the information about medicinal
Fig. 2.3
Leonhard Fuchs. Reproduced with permission from The University Library, Tubingen plants available in the languages of lay people. These were still strongly influenced by Graeco-Roman concepts, but influences from many other sources came in during the 16th century (see Table 2.3). |
| REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
Arber A 1938 herbals. Their origin and evolution. A chapter in the history of botany 1470-1670. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Bernard C 1966 Physiologisehe Untcrsuchungen iiber einige amerikanische Gifte. Das Curare. In: Bernard C, Mani N (eds)
Ausgewahlte physiologisehe Schriften. Huber Verlag, Bern, p 84-133 [orig. French 1864] Beers S-J 2001 Jamu. The ancient art of Indonesian herbal healing. Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd, Singapore Burger A, Wachter H 1998 Hunnius pharmazeutisches
Wbrterbuch, 8 Aufl. |
volker schulz and Rudolf Hansel See book keywords and concepts |
Nettle Root
Familiar to everyone, nettle (Urtica dioica) is a traditional medicinal plant cited in medieval herbals for its usefulness as a diuretic and a remedy for joint ailments. It is only since around 1980 that nettle root and its preparations have been applied to the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (Noske, 1994).All experimental pharmacologic studies and several clinical studies of nettle root have used hydroalcoholic extracts prepared with relatively hydrophilic solvents, i.e., methanol or ethanol in concentrations of 20-60 %. |
Margarita Artschwager Kay See book keywords and concepts |
Infants and Children
Little information has been collected on treatments for children, a tradition of neglect noted as having begun as early as 1659 for European herbals (Radbill 1974). For example, Aztec medicines for children were virtually ignored by Sahagun and Hernandez. Those writing today of medicinal plants in the American and Mexican West for children are usually women authors or co-authors (examples are L.M.S. Curtin, Margarita Kay, Edelmira Linares, Mary Beck Moser, and Marianne Yoder). |
Michael Tierra See book keywords and concepts |
Unlike most other herbals, it concentrates on important medicines that can be used again and again in a wide variety of treatments. The information about the herbs has been centered around the nature of the systems affected and the important properties of the herbs. Other aspects of the herbs, such as their history in medicine, growing region, appearance and minor uses, can all be learned from the other books mentioned in the Bibliography. We have deliberately focused on ways you yourself can learn to use the herbs. |
Margarita Artschwager Kay See book keywords and concepts |
Plant Preparation
Ancient herbals and cookbooks give directions for using plants for healing, including which part of the plant is employed, how to prepare it, and how to administer the medicine. Some give details about harvesting the plant, such as the time of day or year. Ethnobotanies of the American and Mexican West often but not always present such information. Most frequently in ethnobotanies of the region we are told which part of the plant to use. |
Susun S. Weed See book keywords and concepts |
Many older herbals mistakenly equated stimulating herbs with tonifying herbs, leading to widespread misuse of many herbs, and severe side effects.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, potentially poisonous herbs are used as tonics by women at high risk of developing breast cancer. (The herbs are taken daily, for one week only out of every six months.)
Tonifying herbs in Breast Cancer? Breast Health! |
Alan Keith Tillotson, Ph.D., A.H.G., D.Ay. See book keywords and concepts |
Combination treatments of topical Western antifungals with herbals have also been shown to be effective. See the safety sections for cautions when dealing with these volatile oils.
Internally, we often find that patients with persistent fungal infections are suffering from an internal condition of dampness, or heat and dampness. Appropriate systemic treatment is thus indicated, primarily choosing herbs from the heat-removing and dampness-removing groups.
Bruises, Cuts, and Scrapes
To heal bruises quickly, use 1-2 grams of tien chi root twice per day. |
Marie-France Muller, M.D., N.D., Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts |
More information on the mineral and trace element content of various vegetables and plants is readily available in herbals and other books related to phytotherapy.
As this chapter on soils and how plants extract nutrients from them has shown, our important task is to preserve the mineral content of our soil and enable, rather than inhibit, the natural cycles that replenish it.
ORIGINS OF SOILS AND CLAYS Paleosols or Fossil Soils
Paleosols and fossil soils are ancient soils that are extremely rich in minerals and trace elements of all kinds. |
Margarita Artschwager Kay See book keywords and concepts |
His work was quickly translated into Latin, Italian, Flemish, French, and English (Rohde 1971:121), and the American herbs that he described were included in the European herbals.
Charles de L'ficluse (Clusius), who probably translated Monardes' work into Latin (Sanecki 1992), also had contact with the explorer Drake: "In the yeare (saith Clusius) 1581, the generous Knight Sir Francis Drake gave me at London certain roots . . . which in the Autumne before (having finished his voyage, wherein passing the Straights of Magellan, he had encompassed the World) he had brought with him ... |
James S. Gordon, M.D. See book keywords and concepts |
There are rival translations of basic texts, like the two-thousand-year-old
Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, comprehensible versions of ancient herbals, and lavishly illustrated modern compendiums. |
Margarita Artschwager Kay See book keywords and concepts |
It was a tremendous compendium of some 2,050 plants, gathered from Theophrastus, Pliny, Galen, Avicenna, and all the other ancient writers combined with the sixteenth-century authors, with 1,800 illustrations that had appeared in other herbals. |
American Medical Publishing See book keywords and concepts |
| Although data on the availability, consumer use, and health effects of herbals are very limited, some herbal ingredients have been associated with serious adverse health effects.
A. Chaparral (Larrea tridentata)
Chaparral, commonly called the creosote bush, is a desert shrub with a long history of use as a traditional medicine by Native Americans. Chaparral is marketed as a tea, as well as in tablet, capsule, and concentrated extract form, and has been promoted as a natural antioxidant "blood purifier," cancer cure, and acne treatment. |
Christian Ratsch See book keywords and concepts |
The first botanically precise illustrations of Datura stramonium are contained in the herbals of Hieronymus Bock and Pierandrea Matthiolus. It is widely believed that Gypsies brought this thorn apple to Europe (Perger 1864, 183*). Matthiolus wrote that Tatula Strominio altera was an Oriental plant.
Distribution
Today, Datura stramonium is commonly found throughout North, Central, and South America; North Africa; central and southern Europe; the Near East; and the Himalayas. The plant is very common on the islands of the Caribbean (Conception 1993, 554). |
Christopher Hobbs See book keywords and concepts |
The influence of the Greeks was profound all through the Middle Ages and Renaissance, as can be seen in Gerard's Herbal (1633), a well-known compilation of many of the herbals up to his time, (especially Dodoens, 1586). Gerard echoes the predominant English cultural bias in mostly dismissing fungi as "venomous and full of poison. |
Kathi Keville See book keywords and concepts |
Sixteenth- and seventeenth-century herbals boast of rosemary's ability to keep hair curly. Other traditional favorites were lotions made with quince, flaxseed, gelatin, agar, Irish moss or lemon. All of these give thin hair more body and can even be used if you have thick hair like mine.
I do not set my hair very often, but once, inspired by pictures of a local historic beauty, Lola Montez, I decided to go to a fair in her honor, wearing a nineteenth-century dress with my long hair in tight curls—helped by a natural ingredient, of course. |
| In sixteenth- and seventeenth-century European herbals, clary sage and lemon balm were suggested to
There are two herbs named bergamot— one used medicinally, one in perfumes. The only thing they hold in common is their orangey aroma. counter depression and to help with paranoia, mental fatigue and nervous disorders associated with depression (though, of course, these disorders were not known then by these names). Modern aroma-therapists concur. |