Joerg Gruenwald, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | The monographs in pdr for herbal medicines do not discuss claims made for any proprietary herbal preparation. They merely report general findings on generic botanicals and their extracts.
Abrus Precatorius
Jequirity
DESCRIPTION
Medicinal Parts: The medicinal parts are the leaves, roots, and seeds.
Flower and Fruit: The flowers are racemes of pink blossoms. The fruit is a pod with oval seeds which are rounded at the ends. They are about 3 mm in diameter, hard, red and glossy, with a large black dot at one end. One variety has white seeds. | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | When patients approach you—as they surely will—for advice on the latest herbal "discovery" to hit the news, we hope that pdr for herbal medicines will provide you with all the facts you need to offer sound, rational guidance firmly grounded in fact. Certainly such counseling is the aim of every dedicated health care professional. And at PDR, we fully share that goal.
Drug/Herb Interactions Guide
This section catalogs potentially adverse drug/herb combinations by both the generic name of the drug or drug category and the accepted common name of the herb. | | For the herbs not considered by Commission E, pdr for herbal medicines provides the results of a literature review conducted by the respected PhytoPharm U.S. Institute of Phytopharmaceuticals under the direction of noted botanist, Dr. Joerg Gruenwald. These additional monographs (more than 400 are included) provide a detailed introduction to an array of exotic botanicals that you'll be hard-pressed to find in any other source.
Additionally, we've added detailed information from the alternative medicine database maintained by our sister company, Thomson Micromedex. | Leslie Taylor, ND See book keywords and concepts | The pdr for herbal medicines indicates that the effects of jaborandi leaves are as follows: increases the secretion of saliva, sweat, gastric juices and tears; and stimulates the smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal tract, bronchi, bile duct, and bladder.9 Herbalists and natural health practitioners attribute the same biological activities for the plant as the main activities clinically validated for pilocarpine, but there is no actual clinical research on leaf extracts to support them or qualify them. | Joe Graedon, M.S. and Teresa Graedon, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | This herb is listed in the pdr for herbal medicines as indicated for cough and bronchitis. One to 2 grams of dried thyme leaves (V2 to 1 teaspoon) are used to make a cup of tea. The recommended daily dosage is 10 grams spaced over the course of the day.
Side effects: None known Cost: Inexpensive rice is classic for sore throat and cough. It can raise blood pressure, so we don't recommend it for people with hypertension, but for short-term use, it could be helpful. Menthol seems to have been approved by the FDA, since it is found in most OTC cough drops (as well as Vicks VapoRub). | Mark Blumenthal See book keywords and concepts | Fleming T. pdr for herbal medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Co.; 1998. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dietary Supplements Containing Ephedrine
Alkaloids: Proposed Rule. Federal Register 1997;62(107):30678-717. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA announces the availability of new ephedrine and "street drug alternative" documents. FDA Talk Paper, 2000 Mar 31
[cited 2002 Jul 3]. Available from: URL: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/-lrd/ tpephedr.html. GAO. See: General Accounting Office.
Geissler CA. Effects of weight loss, ephedrine and aspirin on energy expenditure in obese women. | | Fleming T (ed.). pdr for herbal medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics
Company, Inc.; 1998. Gerhard I, Patek A, Monga B, Blank A, Gorkow C. Mastodynon® for female sterility, [in German]. Forsch Komplementarmed 1998;5:272-8. General Sale List (GSL). Statutory Instrument 1994 No. 2410 — The Medicines
(Products Other Than Veterinary Drugs) Amendment Order 1994. London, U.K.:
Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO); 1994. German Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (GHP), 1st edition 1978 with supplements through 1991. Translation of the German "Homopathisches Arzneibuch (HAB 1),
Amtliche Ausgabe. | Schuyler W. Lininger, Jr. DC See book keywords and concepts | PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics, 1998, 1116-17.
Elecampane
1. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996,222-24.
2. Wichtl M. Herbal Drugs and Pbytopharmaceuticals. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994, 254-56.
3. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-Care Professionals. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996, 106-7.
4. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, et al. (eds). | | PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics, 1998, 991-92.
Cat's Claw
1. Foster S. Herbs for Your Health. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press, 1996, 18-19.
2. Keplinger H. Oxyindole alkaloids having properties stimulating the immunologic system and preparation containing same. US Patent no. 5,302,611, April 12, 1994.
3. Aquino R, De Feo V, De Simone F, et al. Plant metabolites, new compounds and antiinflammatory activity of Uncaria tomentosa. J Nat Prod 1991; 54:453-59.
4. Rizzi R, Re F, Bianchi A, et al. | | PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics, 1998, 686-87.
3. Wichtl M. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994,102-3.
4. Didry N, Pinkas M. A propos du Buchu. Plantes Med et Phyother 1982; 16: 249-52.
5. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, et al. (eds). The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Austin: American Botanical Council and Boston: Integrative Medicine Communications, 1998, 317.
6. Bradley PR, ed. British Herbal Compendium, vol 1. | | PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics, 1998, 725-26.
4. Jones TK, Lawson BM. Profound neonatal congestive heart failure caused by maternal consumption of blue cohosh herbal medication. ] Pediatr 1998; 132: 550-52.
Blue Flag
1. Ellingwood F. American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy, 11th ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1919, 1998, 312-13.
2. Moore M. Medicinal Plants of the Mountain West. Sante Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1979, 39-40.
3. Moore M. Medicinal Plants of the Mountain West. Sante Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1979, 39-40.
4. | | Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C (eds). pdr for herbal medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Co, 1998, 966-67.
5. Mills SY. Out of the Earth: The Essential Book of Herbal Medicine. New York: Viking Arkana, 1991, 544-47.
6. Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Gothenburg, Sweden: Ab Arcanum and Beaconsfield, UK: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988, 334-35.
Burns, Minor
1. Delia Loggia R, Tubaro A, Sosa S, et al. The role of triterpenoids in the topical anti-inflammatory activity of Calendula officinalis flowers. Planta Medica 1994; 60: 516-20.
2. | | PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics, 1998, 842-13.
4. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-Care Professionals. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996,48.
Borage
1. Wren RC. Potter's New Cyclopedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. Essex, England: C.W. Daniel and Co., 1988,41.
2. Awang DVC. Borage. Can Pharm J 1990; 123: 121-23.
3. Leventhal LJ et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with gamma-linolenic acid. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 867-73.
4. Landi G. Oral administration of borage oil in atopic dermatitis. | Alan Keith Tillotson, Ph.D., A.H.G., D.Ay. See book keywords and concepts | For more exhaustive coverage, I suggest you get a copy of the Botanical Safety Handbook, the pdr for herbal medicines, or Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions.
Herbs and Their Effect on Medication
Herbs can increase or decrease your absorption of nutrients and Western medications. Being aware of this possibility will help you to spot such a problem if it occurs. This can be critically important if you are taking medicines that have a high danger potential, such as cardiac glycosides (heart medications) and blood-thinning agents. | | Also useful for safety data are the following books: PDR for Herbal Medicines; the Time-Life Drug and Natural Medicine Advisor; the German Commission E Monographs; and Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. On the Internet you can consult the web site of the Dietary Supplement Quality Initiative (http://www.dsqi.org/home/home.htm). Health World Online's Vitamins and Dietary Supplement Center lists information about many botanicals and also includes information on dosage, safety, and toxicity (http://www. healthy.net/index.html). |
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